What is the difference between federal dependent credits and West Virginia (WV) state allowances?
Federal Form W-4 uses dollar-value tax credits in Step 3 ($2,000/child under 17), which reduce your federal tax withholding directly dollar-for-dollar. West Virginia Form IT-104 uses personal exemption allowances (each worth $2,000 of annualized gross pay), which reduce your taxable wages before the state's progressive 2.11%–4.58% tax brackets are applied.